July 2022

Sureties have many defenses that they like to assert to avoid paying under a performance bond. One of those defenses arises when the obligee (usually the owner or the general contractor terminating a subcontractor) precludes the surety from exercising one of its options under the bond.

While performance bond terms vary, a surety frequently has three options under the bond where a bonded contractor has been default terminated:

(1) the surety can step in and complete the defaulted contractor’s work;

(2) the surety can obtain bids from other contractors to complete the defaulted contractor’s work and tender a new contractor to complete the work; or

(3) the surety can simply pay the obligee (again, typically the owner or the general contractor that defaulted a subcontractor) the cost above the remaining contract balance to complete the defaulted contractor’s work.

If a surety perceives that it was not given a chance to exercise one of its options under the bond, you can rest assured that the surety will argue it is no longer liable for any of the excess completion costs.

The you-deprived-the-surety-of-its-completion-rights defense is playing out in real time right now in a pending lawsuit between a surety and a contractor in Western Surety Company v. PCL Construction Services, Inc.Continue Reading Another Performance Bond Surety Defense – Impairing a Surety’s Completion Options Under the Bond

When submitting a bid for a public construction project, a contractor is typically required to submit a bid bond along with its bid. A bid bond is a written agreement under which a surety agrees to pay a specific amount to the owner if the contractor refuses to enter into a contract for the project.

In other words, if a contractor does not honor its bid that included a bid bond, the surety will usually be required to pay for the owner’s excess reprocurement costs. Those costs may included the difference in price between the low bid and the next lowest bidder along with the owner’s administrative reprocurement costs.Continue Reading The Importance of Submitting a Proper Bid Bond

If a contractor is unable to perform its work as efficiently as expected due to the actions of other project participants, the contractor may incur loss of productivity damages. There are many ways to price those types of damages. Some methods are better than others, but the least accepted method is the total cost method.

Under the total cost method, the contractor shows the amount it cost to complete its work and subtracts the contract amount. For example, if the contract amount was $10 million, but it cost the contractor $15 million to complete its work, the contractor might claim that it is owed $5 million.

Courts frequently reject the use of the total cost method because it does not take into account damages that are the result of the contractor’s unrealistic bid or the contractor’s own improper performance of its work.Continue Reading Subcontractor’s Modified Total Cost Claim Allowed to Proceed to Trial

One federal government agency has instructed its contracting officers to deny contractor claims for additional compensation due to inflation-related material price escalations. The only exception to that instruction is where the contract contains an economic price adjustment clause. But does a contractor have any other avenues for relief where the contract does not have an EPA clause?

One potential option for contractors may be through common law economic excuse doctrines. For example, under the doctrine of commercial impracticability, a contractor could argue that its performance should be excused because the construction material cost increases were not foreseeable by either the owner or the contractor.Continue Reading Contract Excuse Doctrines and Contractor Claims for Material Price Increases